Lord Ganesh, the elephant-headed deity, is revered as the remover of obstacles (Vighnaharta) and the god of beginnings, wisdom, and prosperity. Ganesh Puja is performed at the start of any new venture, ceremony, or important life event. According to Hindu mythology, Lord Ganesh is the son of Shiva and Parvati and is worshipped first among all deities. His large elephant head symbolizes wisdom and understanding, his big ears denote listening and learning, his small eyes represent concentration, and his large belly signifies digesting all good and bad in life. The mouse as his vehicle represents the ability to control desires. Ganesh Chaturthi is the most prominent festival celebrating his birth.
While Ganesh Puja can be performed any day (especially Wednesdays and Chaturthi tithis), the most auspicious time is during Ganesh Chaturthi festival. This falls on the fourth day (Chaturthi) of the waxing moon in the Hindu month of Bhadrapada (August-September). The festival lasts for 10 days, though many worship for 1.5, 3, 5, 7, or 11 days.
Installation of Ganesh idol on a decorated platform or altar with sacred mantras
Invocation of life force into the idol through Vedic mantras and rituals
Sixteen-step worship including bathing, dressing, offering flowers, incense, lamp, and food
Sweet modak (Lord Ganesh's favorite) is offered along with durva grass (21 blades)
Recitation of powerful Ganesh Atharvashirsha hymn and 108 names of Ganesh
Devotional aarti (Sukhkarta Dukhharta) with camphor lamp and bells
For multi-day celebrations, puja is performed morning and evening
Immersion ceremony with prayers for Ganesh to return next year
Estimated Duration: 1-2 hours for installation, 30-45 minutes daily worship


